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The following article
about Google, the PageRank™ system and search engine ranking by
David Callan of AKA Marketing is reprinted with permission.
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AKA Marketing .com
— Free Internet Marketing Articles, Google submitting tips, ranking
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Articles:
Search Engines/
Google Ranking tips
Google is by far the
most popular search engine available today for both ordinary surfers
and webmasters. Surfers like it because of the highly relevant results
it gives, and the speed at which it delivers them. This is due to its
complex text matching algorithm and of course the Pagerank™ system
that this engine uses. More on the Pagerank™ system later.
Google is popular
with webmasters and Internet Marketing companies due to the highly workable
ranking system it uses. Unlike other engines where information about
how the results are obtained are sketchy at best, Google actually publishes
information on its site about the results it produces. So webmasters
have things they can do to produce higher rankings. What also makes
Google popular with webmasters is the speed at which they will spider
/ list your site.
If you are not listed
in Google and submit you are usually indexed within two weeks. If, however,
your site is already listed in the index Google should reindex once
every month, but more frequently if you have a high Pagerank™.
This indexing / reindexing time is much quicker than most other search
engines, this allows webmasters to edit their pages properties such
as title, first few lines of text, headings, keyword distribution and
of course the number of incoming links to their site. They can then
discover quickly if the changes were successful or not.
It's because of this
popularity that you need to know the workings of the google search engine.
Without knowledge of it you will be ranked lower than all other sites
that are only slightly familiar with the Google algorithm.
So let's indulge ourselves
in the Google ranking algorithm. Well, there are two main parts to the
algorithm google uses, the first is its text matching system, whereby
Google tries to find pages relevant to what the searcher has entered.
The second and equally important part of the algorithm is of course
the Google patented Pagerank™ system.
I'll first go through
how to make your page relevant, i.e. — the text matching part of
the algo.
Google gives a lot
of "weight" to the title tag when searching for keywords.
So make sure your most important keywords or keyphrases appear in the
title tag. It seems to work best if you have other words in your title
tag, too, after your keywords, but try to remain under 35-40 characters.
As many of you know,
Google does not use meta tags such as keywords or description tags.
This is because the text in these tags cannot be seen by visitors to
a website. And Google feels these tags will be abused, by webmasters
placing lots of unrelated words in them in order to get more visitors.
The lack of support for meta tags means that Google creates your description
from the first few lines of text on your page, this means you have to
have your keywords and phrases right at the top, if it finds them your
page becomes more relevant. If it doesn't the rest of your page has
to work harder to become relevant. For example scroll back to the top
of this page and you will see:
AKA Marketing .com
— Free Internet Marketing Articles, Google submitting tips, ranking
high at google.com
The above sentence
includes keyphrases related to this page. Google considers keyword density
in the body of a page for determining relevancy too, so make sure your
keywords and phrases appear a couple of times throughout the whole page.
Don't go overboard though, a density of 6-10% seems to work best.
Other advice about
making your page relevant includes putting keywords into the <h?>
heading tags </h?>. Also try and bold as many keywords as you
can. As of late Google seems to be indexing text in alt image tags,
so includes your keyphrases in there too.
One final tip on page
relevancy is the point on having your keywords and phrases in links
which point to your site. It is a good idea to have the linking text
contain your keywords as Google even says itself that it analyzes pages
that links come from too in it's description of it's pagerank technology.
How much keyword laden
links matter is anyone's guess. But I have noticed a lot of sites which
give the HTML code to visitors who want to exchange links do include
keywords in the actual linking area. You should do something like this
to put on your links page. Say something like "if you want to link
to this site, please use the following code".
In the above section
of the article you have learned what areas Google uses and looks at
when looking for a relevant site. But what method does Google use to
determine which site is better? The answer is the Pagerank™ system.
Pagerank™ is
as the name suggests a ranking system of pages. It works on the basis
that if a website ABC.COM has been linked from a website XYZ.COM, abc.com
must have some good content and therefore Google will count the link
from XYZ.COM as a vote for ABC.COM. You can check your link popularity
on Google by downloading the Google toolbar from http://toolbar.google.com
The Pagerank™
scale goes from 1 to 10 on the Google toolbar and from 1 to 7 beside
listings on the Google toolbar. A less important site is of course a
site with a PR of 1 and a very very important site is a site with a
PR of 7 or 10, in the directory or toolbar respectively.
The more links or
votes a site has the more important it must be and therefore the higher
it will rank for search words which it is relevant to, right? WRONG!
Google does not simply count the number of incoming links a page has,
if that was the case every webmaster from Iceland to Vietnam would try
and exchange links to every Tom, Dick and Harry website that would let
them. In Google's own words:
"Google looks
at more than the sheer volume of votes, or links a page receives; it
also analyzes the page that casts the vote. Votes cast by pages that
are themselves "important" weigh more heavily and help to
make other pages "important." Hopefully you're beginning to
get the idea. If not — the idea is to have your page linked to
by as many high quality and high pageranked sites as possible. Right?
RIGHT and WRONG.
WRONG, BECAUSE - You
see the Google pagerank system also takes into account the number of
links the page that has linked to you has. The reasoning for this is
that a page X has a certain amount of voting PR, if your site Y is the
only link from that page X, then Google feels confident that page X
thinks your page Y is the best link it has, and will give you more PR.
If however page X has 50 links, page X could think you're only the 50th
best page. So the more links it has the less of a PR boost your site
gets.
RIGHT, BECAUSE —
Linking to a site with a 6+ PR will provide a significant boost to your
PR in most cases, but in cases where the site also links with 100 other
sites the boost will be almost zero. Likewise if a site has a PR of
just 2 but you and only one other site are linked from it, then the
PR boost would be more than the site with 100 links and a PR of 6.
It's beginning to
come complex isn't it, just wait till you see this formula. It looks
scary for non math's people. First let me explain what the damping factor
is. The damping factor is the amount of your PR which you can actually
pass on when you vote / link to another site. The damping factor is
widely known to be .85. This is a little less then the linking pages
own PR.
PR(A) = (1-d) + d(PR(t1)/C(t1)
+ ... + PR(tn)/C(tn))
In layman's terms
PR(A) is the Pagerank™ boost your page will get after being linked
from someone else's site (t1). PR(t1) is the pagerank of the page which
links to you and C(t1) is the amount of total links that (t1) has. It
is important to know that a pages voting power is only .85 of that page's
actual PR and this voting power gets spread out evenly between all sites
it links to.
Imagine akamarketing.com
(AKA) was linked by XYZ.COM's link page which had a PR of 4 and 9 other
links, here's how the formula should look like:
PR(AKA) = (1-.85)
+ .85*(4/10)
PR(AKA) = .15 + .85*(.4)
PR(AKA) = .15 + .34
PR(AKA) = .49
To sum up my site
would get an injection of .49 PR after being linked from a page with
a PR of four and 9 other links.
Let's say I was linked
from a site with a PR of 8 — double the previous example's amount,
which had 15 other links, a total of 16 outbound links, my boost would
be:
PR(AKA) = (1-.85)
+.85*(8/16)
PR(AKA) = .15 + .85(.5)
PR(AKA) = .15 + .425
PR(AKA) = .575
The above two worked
examples show that not only is the PR of the linking page important
but what is also important is how many other sites are also linked /
voted for from that page.
OK, I think we've
had enough mathy stuff for now. Just remember that the name of the game
is to get as many links from pages with high PR and few other links.
The more of these links you get the more your PR will grow and the more
your rankings will improve for your relevant keywords.
The best thing you
can do for your PR seems at the moment seems to be getting listed in
Dmoz.org — The Open Directory Project.
Pagerank™ is
widely known to be biased towards big name directories such as Dmoz.org,
Yahoo and Looksmart. This is true, especially in the case of Dmoz.org.
These ODP links are treated like gold by Pagerank™. It doesn't
even matter what the individual PR of the category page is. I have seen
sites gain a large PR boost on the toolbar as soon as Google updates
it's directory with the latest one from dmoz.org. This is because Google
uses it's own version of ODP for the Google web directory.
Don't believe ODP
links are very important to Pagerank™?
Don't believe a listing in the ODP will boost your ranking?
Well they are and
they will. Perform a search for almost anything on Google and you'll
discover that 75-80% of the top 10 results are also indexed in the Google
directory. The fact of the matter seems to me to be if your not listed
in ODP, you shouldn't expect much traffic from Google.
It's not difficult,
it does sometimes take time, but it's not difficult. Just make sure
you site has good content and follow the guidelines for adding a URL.
Try to get your index page listed at least. I say at least because although
ODP claims only to list your index page, there are plenty of sites with
5-10 pages listed. So if your site has very distinctive sections, then
submit each section — slowly. Once Google updates it's directory,
these listings could do wonders for your site — maximum PR.
As for Yahoo and Looksmart,
Pagerank™ will usually allocate a more than normal amount of PR
boost for any sites listed. For tips on getting listed in Yahoo, read
Yahoo Submitting Tips.
If you are a non-commercial
site or have a site that's almost completely non-commercial you can
get into the looksmart directory through www.Zeal.com. I really love
this site, just like Google obtains results from ODP, Looksmart obtains
it's non-commercial listings from the Zeal web directory, without Zeal
I would have to fork out hard earned cash and all my site does is provide
information.
To continue —
I submitted AKA Marketing.com on a Tuesday and was listed in Zeal by
Thursday morning. On Monday I checked my logs and found lots of referrals
from Looksmart, I was in Looksmart already. I looked at my logs later
only to find MSN had updated it's DB from the looksmart DB and was sending
me loads of visitors 'cause of the good listing I got. My site was listed
in Zeal, Looksmart and MSN within six days. So get over to Zeal.com
and submit your site.
Before you can submit
a site however you must pass a member quiz, which is fairly simple and
straightforward. If you happen to be a webmaster that has a listing
in all three of Dmoz.org, Yahoo and Looksmart then I'm guessing your
site has good to very good PR and rankings.
Recap
Have your main keywords
and phrases in your TITLE tag and well spread throughout your page.
Get as many links from as many high PR low number of outbound links
pages you can. GET LISTED IN DMOZ.ORG, Yahoo and Looksmart.
Well that's it. I hope you have enjoyed this Google Ranking tips article,
as much as I have enjoyed writing it. I also hope that you can put this
advice into use and help get yourself some real traffic.
Did you like this
article?, it took three days to write, so any feedback good or bad would
be appreciated.
My email is admin@akamarketing.com
(NOTE: AKA Marketing
is not connected to Click as a Flash — ed.)
Free content for your
website and/or ezine: Just a quick note to let everyone know that if
they would like to publish this Google Ranking tips article on their
website or in their ezine, they can as long as the following bio is
placed at the end of the article:
Article by David Callan
— admin@akamarketing.com
David is the webmaster
of http://www.akamarketing.com
Visit his site for
free Internet marketing articles, advice, ebooks, news and lots more.
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